The size here refers to the dimensions shown in portrait one protagonist , the human figure as both can also be object. Without reference to a receiving object itself can not make precise statements about the size setting - which in practice but only in the abstract film occurs.
Set sizes in addition to the art of film and photography in the comic -art application. They are an important means of visual / cinematic storytelling and can put psychological accents. In general, the setting values are in storyboard defined.
Basically, there are many different names and schemas to define settings variables. The boundaries between the various settings are not strict, and there are regional differences (USA, Europe), as well as personal manuscripts a director , cameraman or filmmaker . To see more picture content to the main content focused around, the more complete the setting. The settings are often divided into two main groups: the total settings ( . engl long shots ) and the related settings (close-ups) . Below are the most important short A change in size adjustment during running, stationary camera is a zoom called. A change can also be a tracking shot done, which is much more common in stage productions of the case as a zoom. Since the zoom, the perspective is not changed (the camera location is the same), this method of Kadragewechsels viewed as flat and lifeless. She also does not correspond to the everyday visual experience of the audience, which combines a modification of the image section with an instinctive movement of the viewer. A special form is the dolly zoom , a camera movement with counter-rotating at the same zoom. The setting size remains at a properly executed Dolly Zoom same, while the change in perspective gives a feeling of dizziness.
Super shot setting
(English extreme long shot , ELS) in the super long shot , even wide , panoramic or wide-angle view called, is a landscape of image content. People seem to vanishingly small. It becomes an example of establishing shots used to show the events embedded in its surroundings. Psychological stress as they can express feelings such as loneliness, isolation, alienation and / or danger, but also freedom and infinity. This setting can also be used to illustrate the depth of the landscape, when persons or vehicles entering into this drive.
Total adjustment
(English long shot , LS, also shot wide ), the term is used when a person or group fully in their environment, so totally see is the landscape does not matter but the main image content. The man appears greater than in the super long shot, but still relatively unimportant. The long shot is often used for establishing shots used. In films, which consist mostly or solely of long shots, the actors seem unapproachable. In total documentaries settings are more frequent than in feature films to find. They are there to give an overview of the events.
Medium shot setting
(English medium long shot , MLS, also figure shot or complete view ) The figures are shown from head to toe. This size setting can be readily used for human groups, or physical actions, such as the slapstick comedy . In the medium long shot is the body language is often more important than the dialogue .
Full Shot (More rarely English complete view ) The Full Shot is a special type of semi complete set. It only shows the people and little or no knowledge of their environment.
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